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A national of a third party country who is the victim of an offence linked to the trafficking of human beings can obtain a residence permit.
When the authorities become aware of such an offence, they grant a victim from a third party country a period of 90 days for reflection, for him or her to decide whether to take action against the instigator(s) of the offence.
During this period, no decision will be made to deport the victim, and he or she receives a certificate allowing him or her to remain in Luxembourg.
If the victim decides to testify against the instigator(s) of the offence, he or she will have the option of receiving a renewable six-month residence permit.
A residence permit application must be sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the recommendation of the Ministry and in cooperation with the authorities.
After a period of three months maximum, the Ministry sends a written response at the request of the person. If the response is positive, a residence permit valid for six months is issued.
The residence permit can be renewed if the conditions from when first granted are still fulfilled. If after three months, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not responded to the application, this is equivalent to a negative response and an appeal may be submitted before the Administrative Court.
The residence permit for victims of human trafficking may be withdrawn if the victim renews his or her relationship with the instigators, if he or she stops cooperating with the authorities or if the legal authorities decide to break off the proceedings.
The residence permit for victims of human trafficking entitles them to protection and assistance measures. The law does not give details of these measures. This permit also allows its holder to practise a salaried activity.
NB: This text is only a summary drawn up by ASTI asbl. Only the text of the law is valid.